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Art Museums, Art Collections
A museum (Art Gallery) is a permanent institution in
the service of society and open to the public. The Museums
Association definition is: “ Museums enable people to
explore collections for inspiration, learning and enjoyment.
They are institutions that collect, safeguard and make accessible
artefacts and specimens, which they hold in trust for society.
”
A previous Museums Association definition was:
"A museum is an institution which collects, documents, preserves,
exhibits and interprets material evidence and associated
information for the public benefit."
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Euromuse.net is a portal giving information on
major exhibitions in European museums. It provides all vital
information in one place. All museum's information is presented
in the national language and in English.
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euromuse.net |
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Art Museums An Art museum or an art gallery is a space
for the exhibition of visual art, usually paintings, plastic arts,
illustrations and sculpture. Collections of drawings and old master
prints are often kept in a print room. There are often collections
of applied art, including ceramics, metalwork, furniture, book art
and other types of object.
The first publicly owned museum
in Europe was The Uffizi Gallery in Florence. Initially
conceived as a palace for the Florentian magistrates, it later advance
to a display for many of the paintings and sculptures collected
by the Medici family. After the house of Medici the art treasures
remained in Florence and formed the first public modern museum.
The first museum to open to the public was The British
Museum in London 1759. It was a universal museum with
varied collections covering archaeology, art, applied art,
anthropology, history and science. The Louvre in Paris,
France, was established in 1793, after the French Revolution when
the royal treasures were declared for the people. In Poland, The
Czartoryski Museum in Kraków was established in 1796 by Princess
Izabela Czartoryska. This is the beginnings of removing art collections
from the private sphere of aristocracy into the public domain,
where they were seen as places for educating the masses in taste
and cultural refinement.
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